List of the verified oldest people: Difference between revisions
Undid revision 685364044 by 115.193.198.187 (talk) |
https://www.facebook.com/josy.lopez.904/posts/10206988580184782 report Dominga Velasco pass away |
||
Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
This is a list of the world's verified oldest people, verified to the standards of an international body widely recognized for specific expertise in longevity research, such as the [[Gerontology Research Group]] or [[Guinness World Records]]. The GRG verification procedure for [[supercentenarians]] requires at least three documents, submitted in a standard process and validated in reliable fashion.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}} Entries are ranked in descending order by individual ages in years and days, rather than ages in total days; (the [[calendar year]] used is the time between one date and the subsequent date in a following year [[Intercalation (timekeeping)|regardless of year lengths]]). |
This is a list of the world's verified oldest people, verified to the standards of an international body widely recognized for specific expertise in longevity research, such as the [[Gerontology Research Group]] or [[Guinness World Records]]. The GRG verification procedure for [[supercentenarians]] requires at least three documents, submitted in a standard process and validated in reliable fashion.{{citation needed|date=September 2015}} Entries are ranked in descending order by individual ages in years and days, rather than ages in total days; (the [[calendar year]] used is the time between one date and the subsequent date in a following year [[Intercalation (timekeeping)|regardless of year lengths]]). |
||
The oldest verified person ever was French woman [[Jeanne Calment]] (1875-1997), who died at the age of 122 years |
The oldest verified person ever was French woman [[Jeanne Calment]] (1875-1997), who died at the age of 122 years 164 days. For other validated supercentenarian cases listed below, the GRG list of validated supercentenarian cases can be used.<ref name="TableB">{{Cite web |url=http://www.grg.org/Adams/B.HTM |title=Verified Supercentenarians |publisher=Gerontology Research Group |accessdate=24 July 2014}}</ref> There are seven [[List of living supercentenarians#Verified living supercentenarians|verified living supercentenarians]] on this list, the oldest of whom is American woman [[Susannah Mushatt Jones]], aged {{Age in years and days|1899|7|6}}. |
||
==100 verified oldest people== |
==100 verified oldest people== |
||
{{legend2|#F9F9F9|Deceased|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
{{legend2|#F9F9F9|Deceased|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
||
{{legend2|#99FF99|Living|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
{{legend2|#99FF99|Living|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
||
⚫ | |||
<small> |
|||
†{{note|Age}} denotes age at death, or, if living, age as of {{date}} |
|||
</small> |
|||
⚫ | |||
!Rank |
!Rank |
||
!Name |
!Name |
||
Line 18: | Line 15: | ||
!Birth date |
!Birth date |
||
!Death date |
!Death date |
||
!Age {{ |
!Age as of {{date}} |
||
!Place of death or residence |
!Place of death or residence |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 445: | Line 442: | ||
|114 years, 233 days |
|114 years, 233 days |
||
|United Kingdom |
|United Kingdom |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
||
|55 |
|||
|rowspan=2|54 |
|||
|[[Mathew Beard]] |
|[[Mathew Beard]] |
||
|align=center|M |
|align=center|M |
||
Line 453: | Line 458: | ||
|114 years, 222 days |
|114 years, 222 days |
||
|United States |
|United States |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
||
|56 |
|56 |
||
Line 625: | Line 623: | ||
|{{age in years and days|1901|5|2}} |
|{{age in years and days|1901|5|2}} |
||
|Japan |
|Japan |
||
|- |
|||
|-bgcolor="99FF99" |
|||
|77 |
|||
⚫ | |||
|[[Dominga Velasco]]<ref name="TableE"/> |
|[[Dominga Velasco]]<ref name="TableE"/> |
||
|align=center|F |
|align=center|F |
||
|{{dts|12 May 1901}} |
|{{dts|12 May 1901}} |
||
|{{dts|11 October 2015}} |
|||
|Living<ref name="TableE"/> |
|||
| |
|114 years, 152 days |
||
|United States{{Ref label|Velasco|m}} |
|United States{{Ref label|Velasco|m}} |
||
|- |
|- |
Revision as of 03:26, 13 October 2015
This is a list of the world's verified oldest people, verified to the standards of an international body widely recognized for specific expertise in longevity research, such as the Gerontology Research Group or Guinness World Records. The GRG verification procedure for supercentenarians requires at least three documents, submitted in a standard process and validated in reliable fashion.[citation needed] Entries are ranked in descending order by individual ages in years and days, rather than ages in total days; (the calendar year used is the time between one date and the subsequent date in a following year regardless of year lengths).
The oldest verified person ever was French woman Jeanne Calment (1875-1997), who died at the age of 122 years 164 days. For other validated supercentenarian cases listed below, the GRG list of validated supercentenarian cases can be used.[1] There are seven verified living supercentenarians on this list, the oldest of whom is American woman Susannah Mushatt Jones, aged 125 years, 65 days.
100 verified oldest people
Deceased Living
Rank | Name | Sex | Birth date | Death date | Age as of 9 September 2024 | Place of death or residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jeanne Calment[2] | F | 21 February 1875 | 4 August 1997 | 122 years, 164 days | France |
2 | Sarah Knauss[3] | F | 24 September 1880 | 30 December 1999 | 119 years, 97 days | United States |
3 | Lucy Hannah[4] | F | 16 July 1875 | 21 March 1993 | 117 years, 248 days | United States |
4 | Marie-Louise Meilleur[5] | F | 29 August 1880 | 16 April 1998 | 117 years, 230 days | Canada |
5 | Misao Okawa[6][7][8] | F | 5 March 1898 | 1 April 2015 | 117 years, 27 days | Japan |
6 | María Capovilla[9] | F | 14 September 1889 | 27 August 2006 | 116 years, 347 days | Ecuador |
7 | Gertrude Weaver[7][10] | F | 4 July 1898 | 6 April 2015 | 116 years, 276 days | United States |
8 | Tane Ikai[11] | F | 18 January 1879 | 12 July 1995 | 116 years, 175 days | Japan |
9 | Elizabeth Bolden[12] | F | 15 August 1890 | 11 December 2006 | 116 years, 118 days | United States |
10 | Besse Cooper[13] | F | 26 August 1896 | 4 December 2012 | 116 years, 100 days | United States |
11 | Susannah Mushatt Jones[14] | F | 6 July 1899 | Living[7] | 125 years, 65 days | United States |
12 | Jiroemon Kimura | M | 19 April 1897 | 12 June 2013 | 116 years, 54 days | Japan |
13 | Jeralean Talley[7][15] | F | 23 May 1899 | 17 June 2015 | 116 years, 25 days | United States |
14 | Maggie Barnes[16] | F | 6 March 1882 | 19 January 1998 | 115 years, 319 days | United States |
15 | Emma Morano-Martinuzzi[7][17] | F | 29 November 1899 | Living[7] | 124 years, 285 days | Italy |
16 | Dina Manfredini[18] | F | 4 April 1897 | 17 December 2012 | 115 years, 257 days | United States[a] |
17 | Christian Mortensen | M | 16 August 1882 | 25 April 1998 | 115 years, 252 days | United States[b] |
18 | Charlotte Hughes[19] | F | 1 August 1877 | 17 March 1993 | 115 years, 228 days | United Kingdom |
19 | Edna Parker[20] | F | 20 April 1893 | 26 November 2008 | 115 years, 220 days | United States |
20 | Violet Brown[6] | F | 10 March 1900 | Living[7] | 124 years, 183 days | Jamaica[c] |
21 | Mary Ann Rhodes[21] | F | 12 August 1882 | 3 March 1998 | 115 years, 203 days | Canada |
22 | Anonymous[6][22] | F | 15 March 1900 | 27 September 2015 | 115 years, 196 days | Japan |
23 | Margaret Skeete[23] | F | 27 October 1878 | 7 May 1994 | 115 years, 192 days | United States |
24 | Bernice Madigan[24] | F | 24 July 1899 | 3 January 2015 | 115 years, 163 days | United States |
25 | Gertrude Baines[25] | F | 6 April 1894 | 11 September 2009 | 115 years, 158 days | United States |
26 | Emiliano Mercado del Toro | M | 21 August 1891 | 24 January 2007 | 115 years, 156 days | Puerto Rico |
27 | Bettie Wilson[26] | F | 13 September 1890 | 13 February 2006 | 115 years, 153 days | United States |
28 | Julie Winnefred Bertrand[27] | F | 16 September 1891 | 18 January 2007 | 115 years, 124 days | Canada |
29 | Maria de Jesus[28] | F | 10 September 1893 | 2 January 2009 | 115 years, 114 days | Portugal |
30 | Susie Gibson[29] | F | 31 October 1890 | 16 February 2006 | 115 years, 108 days | United States |
31 | Augusta Holtz[30] | F | 3 August 1871 | 21 October 1986 | 115 years, 79 days | United States[d] |
32 | Nabi Tajima[7] | F | 4 August 1900 | Living[7] | 124 years, 36 days | Japan |
33 | Hendrikje van Andel-Schipper[31] | F | 29 June 1890 | 30 August 2005 | 115 years, 62 days | Netherlands |
34 | Maude Farris-Luse[32] | F | 21 January 1887 | 18 March 2002 | 115 years, 56 days | United States |
35 | Marie Brémont[33] | F | 25 April 1886 | 6 June 2001 | 115 years, 42 days | France |
36 | Koto Okubo[34] | F | 24 December 1897 | 12 January 2013 | 115 years, 19 days | Japan |
37 | Antonia Gerena Rivera[7][35] | F | 19 May 1900 | 2 June 2015 | 115 years, 14 days | United States[e] |
38 | Chiyono Hasegawa[36] | F | 20 November 1896 | 2 December 2011 | 115 years, 12 days | Japan |
39 | Annie Jennings[37] | F | 12 November 1884 | 20 November 1999 | 115 years, 8 days | United Kingdom |
40 | Eva Morris[38] | F | 8 November 1885 | 2 November 2000 | 114 years, 360 days | United Kingdom |
41 | Kama Chinen[39] | F | 10 May 1895 | 2 May 2010 | 114 years, 357 days | Japan |
42 | Maria Gomes Valentim[40] | F | 9 July 1896 | 21 June 2011 | 114 years, 347 days | Brazil |
43 | Mary Bidwell[41] | F | 19 May 1881 | 25 April 1996 | 114 years, 342 days | United States |
44 | Mary Josephine Ray[42] | F | 17 May 1895 | 7 March 2010 | 114 years, 294 days | United States[f] |
45 | Goldie Steinberg[7][43][44] | F | 30 October 1900 | 16 August 2015 | 114 years, 290 days | United States[g] |
46 | Maria do Couto Maia-Lopes | F | 24 October 1890 | 25 July 2005 | 114 years, 274 days | Portugal |
47 | Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-Jordan[45] | F | 31 August 1889 | 29 May 2004 | 114 years, 272 days | Puerto Rico |
48 | Eugénie Blanchard[46] | F | 16 February 1896 | 4 November 2010 | 114 years, 261 days | France |
49 | Venere Pizzinato-Papo[47] | F | 23 November 1896 | 2 August 2011 | 114 years, 252 days | Italy[h] |
50 | Neva Morris[48] | F | 3 August 1895 | 6 April 2010 | 114 years, 246 days | United States |
51 | Hide Ohira | F | 15 September 1880 | 9 May 1995 | 114 years, 236 days | Japan |
52 | Blanche Cobb[49][50] | F | 8 September 1900 | 1 May 2015 | 114 years, 235 days | United States |
53 | Ethel Lang | F | 27 May 1900 | 15 January 2015 | 114 years, 233 days | United Kingdom |
54 | Kiyoko Ishiguro[7] | F | 4 March 1901 | Living[7] | 123 years, 189 days | Japan |
55 | Mathew Beard | M | 9 July 1870 | 16 February 1985 | 114 years, 222 days | United States |
56 | Yone Minagawa[51] | F | 4 January 1893 | 13 August 2007 | 114 years, 221 days | Japan |
57 | María Antonia Castro | F | 10 June 1881 | 16 January 1996 | 114 years, 220 days | Spain |
58 | Carrie Lazenby | F | 9 February 1882 | 14 September 1996 | 114 years, 218 days | United States |
Ura Koyama[52] | F | 30 August 1890 | 5 April 2005 | 114 years, 218 days | Japan | |
60 | Myrtle Dorsey[53] | F | 22 November 1885 | 25 June 2000 | 114 years, 216 days | United States |
61 | Anna Eliza Williams[54] | F | 2 June 1873 | 27 December 1987 | 114 years, 208 days | United Kingdom |
62 | Walter Breuning | M | 21 September 1896 | 14 April 2011 | 114 years, 205 days | United States |
63 | Eunice Sanborn[55] | F | 20 July 1896 | 31 January 2011 | 114 years, 195 days | United States |
64 | Grace Clawson[56] | F | 15 November 1887 | 28 May 2002 | 114 years, 194 days | United States[i] |
65 | Tase Matsunaga[57] | F | 11 May 1884 | 18 November 1998 | 114 years, 191 days | Japan |
66 | Yukichi Chuganji | M | 23 March 1889 | 28 September 2003 | 114 years, 189 days | Japan |
67 | Kame Nakamura[58] | F | 8 March 1898 | 12 September 2012 | 114 years, 188 days | Japan |
68 | Lydie Vellard | F | 18 March 1875 | 17 September 1989 | 114 years, 183 days | France |
Wilhelmina Kott[59] | F | 7 March 1880 | 6 September 1994 | 114 years, 183 days | United States | |
Adelina Domingues[60] | F | 19 February 1888 | 21 August 2002 | 114 years, 183 days | United States[j] | |
71 | Mitoyo Kawate[61] | F | 15 May 1889 | 13 November 2003 | 114 years, 182 days | Japan |
72 | Charlotte Benkner[62] | F | 16 November 1889 | 14 May 2004 | 114 years, 180 days | United States[k] |
Camille Loiseau[63] | F | 13 February 1892 | 12 August 2006 | 114 years, 180 days | France | |
74 | Anne Primout[64] | F | 5 October 1890 | 26 March 2005 | 114 years, 172 days | France[l] |
75 | Ettie Mae Greene[65] | F | 8 September 1877 | 26 February 1992 | 114 years, 171 days | United States |
76 | Chiyo Miyako[6] | F | 2 May 1901 | Living[7] | 123 years, 130 days | Japan |
77 | Dominga Velasco[7] | F | 12 May 1901 | 11 October 2015 | 114 years, 152 days | United States[m] |
78 | Irene Frank | F | 1 October 1881 | 28 February 1996 | 114 years, 150 days | United States |
79 | Christina Cock[66] | F | 25 December 1887 | 22 May 2002 | 114 years, 148 days | Australia[n] |
80 | Olivia Patricia Thomas[67] | F | 29 June 1895 | 16 November 2009 | 114 years, 140 days | United States |
81 | Anna Henderson[68] | F | 5 March 1900 | 1 July 2014 | 114 years, 118 days | United States |
82 | Emma Verona Johnston[69] | F | 6 August 1890 | 1 December 2004 | 114 years, 117 days | United States |
Mamie Rearden[70] | F | 7 September 1898 | 2 January 2013 | 114 years, 117 days | United States | |
84 | Bettie Chatmon | F | 30 April 1884 | 16 August 1998 | 114 years, 108 days | United States |
85 | Odie Matthews | F | 28 December 1878 | 14 April 1993 | 114 years, 107 days | United States |
86 | Chiyo Shiraishi | F | 6 August 1895 | 19 November 2009 | 114 years, 105 days | Japan |
87 | Asa Takii[71] | F | 28 April 1884 | 31 July 1998 | 114 years, 94 days | Japan |
88 | Florence Knapp[72] | F | 10 October 1873 | 11 January 1988 | 114 years, 93 days | United States |
Elena Slough[73] | F | 4 July 1889 | 5 October 2003 | 114 years, 93 days | United States | |
90 | Lucy Jane Askew[74] | F | 8 September 1883 | 9 December 1997 | 114 years, 92 days | United Kingdom |
Mary Anna Boone | F | 10 February 1887 | 13 May 2001 | 114 years, 92 days | United States | |
92 | María del Carmen López | F | 3 April 1883 | 3 July 1997 | 114 years, 91 days | Spain |
93 | Waka Shirahama[75] | F | 23 March 1878 | 16 June 1992 | 114 years, 85 days | Japan |
Delma Kollar[76] | F | 31 October 1897 | 24 January 2012 | 114 years, 85 days | United States | |
95 | Joan Riudavets | M | 15 December 1889 | 5 March 2004 | 114 years, 81 days | Spain |
96 | Suekiku Miyanaga[77] | F | 7 April 1884 | 20 June 1998 | 114 years, 74 days | Japan |
97 | Shige Hirooka | F | 16 January 1897 | 29 March 2011 | 114 years, 72 days | Japan |
98 | Maggie Renfro[78] | F | 14 November 1895 | 22 January 2010 | 114 years, 69 days | United States |
99 | Emma Tillman[79] | F | 22 November 1892 | 28 January 2007 | 114 years, 67 days | United States |
Anna Stoehr[80] | F | 15 October 1900 | 21 December 2014 | 114 years, 67 days | United States |
a^ Manfredini was born in Italy.
b^ Mortensen was born in Denmark.
c^ Brown was born in Jamaica, then a British colony.
d^ Holtz was born in the German Empire; her birthplace is now in Poland.
e^ Gerena was born in Puerto Rico.
f^ Ray was born in Canada.
g^ Steinberg was born in Kishinev, which was then a part of the Russian Empire; it is now the capital of Moldova.
h^ Pizzinato-Papo was born in Ala, which was then part of Austria-Hungary; it is now located in Italy.
i^ Clawson was born in the United Kingdom.
j^ Domingues was born in Cape Verde, at that time a colony of Portugal.
k^ Benkner was born in Germany.
l^ Primout was born in French Algeria; it is now Algeria.
m^ Velasco was born in Mexico.
n^ Cock was born in the former British colony Victoria, which is now part of Australia.
References
- ^ "Verified Supercentenarians". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
- ^ "Jeanne Calment, World's Elder, Dies at 122". The New York Times. 5 August 1997. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "World's oldest person misses millennium". BBC. 31 December 1997. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Maier, H., Gampe, J., Jeune, B., Vaupel, J.W., Robine, J.-M. (2010). Demographic research monographs - Supercentenarians. Springer Publishing. p. 249. ISBN 978-3-642-11520-2.
{{cite book}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Marie-Louise Meilleur, 117; Listed as Oldest Person in World". Los Angeles Times. 18 April 1998. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ a b c d "Supercentenarian Data -- Table E". Gerontology Research Group. 16 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015. Cite error: The named reference "GRG" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Validated Living Supercentenarians". Gerontology Research Group.
- ^ "Meet the world's oldest living person who turned 116..." Daily Mirror. 5 March 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "World's oldest woman dies at 116". BBC. 28 August 2006. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "World's oldest person, Arkansan Gertrude Weaver, dies". 6 April 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
- ^ "Japan's oldest person dies at 116". New Straits Times. 13 July 1995. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Memphis mourns Lizzie Bolden, daughter of slaves, born the year Sitting Bull died". The Guardian. 16 December 2006. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "World's oldest woman dies aged 116 in Georgia". Daily Mail. 15 December 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Long-Life Secrets From An (Almost) 115 Year Old Woman". Time. 3 July 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Jeralean Talley: World's oldest person dies at 116". Detroit Free Press. 18 June 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Maier, H., Gampe, J., Jeune, B., Vaupel, J.W., Robine, J.-M. (2010). Demographic research monographs - Supercentenarians. Springer Publishing. pp. 256–259. ISBN 978-3-642-11520-2.
{{cite book}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Emma Morano compie oggi 115 anni". La Stampa. 29 November 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "World's oldest person dies". CNN. 17 December 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Charlotte Hughes, 115, Was World's 2nd-oldest Person". Orlando Sentinel. 18 March 1993. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Edna Parker dies at 115; former teacher was world's oldest person". Los Angeles Times. 28 November 2008. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "She doesn't look a day over 80". Kingston Whig-Standard. 11 August 1995.
{{cite web}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help); Missing or empty|url=
(help) - ^ "国内最高齢の115歳女性が死去". NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation). 28 September 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|trans_title=
ignored (|trans-title=
suggested) (help) Template:Ja icon - ^ "Margaret Skeete, 115; Oldest American". Los Angeles Times. 11 May 1994. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Bernice Madigan, fifth-oldest person in the world, dies at 115". The Berkshire Eagle. 4 January 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Gertrude Baines, Oldest Woman in World, Dies at 115". The New York Times. 11 September 2009. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Bettie Wilson, 115; One of Three Oldest Americans". Los Angeles Times. 16 February 2006. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "World's oldest woman dies in Montreal at age 115". CBC News. 19 January 2007. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Maria de Jesus, world's oldest person, dies at 115". Los Angeles Times. 3 January 2009. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Susie Potts Gibson, 115; One of Oldest U.S. Women Attributed Longevity to Vinegar and Pickles". Los Angeles Times. 18 February 2006. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Oldest woman dies". Southeast Missourian. 22 October 1986. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Hendrikje Van Andel-Schipper, 115; Held Title of the World's Oldest Person for 15 Months". Los Angeles Times. 31 August 2005. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Maud Farris-Luse; Oldest Person at 115". Los Angeles Times. 20 March 2002. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "World's oldest woman dies at 115". BBC. 6 June 2001. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "115-year old Japanese woman dies less than a month after becoming world's oldest female". The Washington Post. 13 January 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "List of World's Oldest People With Confirmed Ages". The New York Times. 4 July 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Japan's oldest person dies at age 115". ’’The Oklahoman’’. 2 December 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
- ^ Karasek, Michal (2006). Aging and Age-Related Diseases - The Basics. Nova Science Publishers. p. 469. ISBN 9781594544262.
- ^ "World's Oldest Woman Dies at 114". ABC News. 2 November 2000. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "World's oldest person dies at 114". BBC. 4 May 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "World's oldest person dies in Brazil at 114". CNN. 21 June 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "114-year-old's Life Comes To An End". Hartford Courant. 26 April 1996. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Mary Ray, 114: Oldest citizen of both Canada and U.S." Toronto Star. 9 March 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "New York's Second-Oldest Resident, Goldie Steinberg, Celebrated Her 114th Birthday at Grandell Rehabilitation and Nursing Center". MarketWatch. 31 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Dovid Margolin (17 August 2015). "Goldie Steinberg, World's Oldest Jewish Person, Passes Away at 114". chabad.org. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
- ^ "Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-Jordan, 114; Oldest Person in the World". Los Angeles Times. 31 May 2004. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Oldest person Eugenie Blanchard dies at age of 114". BBC. 4 November 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Venere Pizzinato morta a 114 anni: era la più vecchia in Italiae in Europa". Il Gazzettino. 4 August 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Second oldest person in world dies aged 114". The Telegraph. 6 April 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Jacksonville woman turns 114 Monday". First Coast News. 5 September 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "BLANCHE COBB". 4 May 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
- ^ "Yone Minagawa, 114; world's oldest living person". Los Angeles Times. 14 August 2007. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Japan's oldest woman, 114, dies". The Sydney Morning Herald. 6 April 2005. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Secret to long life? Start with bowling". Toledo Blade. 27 June 2000. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Britain's Anna Eliza Williams, World's Oldest Person, Dies". The News-Journal. 30 December 1987. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "World's oldest woman Eunice Sanborn dies in US at 114". BBC. 31 January 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Grace Clawson, 114". Chicago Tribune. 1 June 2002. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Tase Matsunaga". Orlando Sentinel. 20 November 1998. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "114歳仲村カメさん死去 県内最高齢". Ryūkyū Shimpō. 14 September 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Maier, H., Gampe, J., Jeune, B., Vaupel, J.W., Robine, J.-M. (2010). Demographic research monographs - Supercentenarians. Springer Publishing. pp. 276–280. ISBN 978-3-642-11520-2.
{{cite book}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Oldest Woman, 114, Dies In San Diego". CBS News. 23 August 2002. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "World's oldest person dies at 114". BBC. 13 November 2003. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Charlotte Benkner, 114; 2nd-Oldest Person in World Lived 'Steadily'". Los Angeles Times. 18 May 2004. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Camille Loiseau, doyenne des Français". Le Parisien. 30 August 2006. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "La Française la plus âgée est décédée". Le Nouvel Observateur. 31 March 2005. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Oldest Living American Dies At 114 From Virus". The Morning Call. 29 February 1992. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "God finally remembers Christina". The Age. 24 May 2002. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Oldest native-born American, 114, dies in New York town". The Plain Dealer. 18 November 2009. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Anna Lois Henderson, 114, oldest Philadelphian". Philadelphia Daily News. 9 July 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Oldest American dies at 114 at home". The Argus-Press. 4 December 2004. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Oldest American Mamie Rearden dies at 114". United Press International. 5 January 2013. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Japan's oldest person dies at 114". Deseret News. 31 July 1998. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Florence Knapp, world's oldest person, dies at 114". Lakeland Ledger. 13 January 1988. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Elena Slough, 114; Oldest". Los Angeles Times. 6 October 2003. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Britain's oldest woman dies at 114". BBC. 10 December 1997. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Nation's oldest woman dies at 114". Gadsden Times. 16 June 1992. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Oregon's Oldest Person Dies". Oregon Public Broadcasting. 24 January 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Japan's oldest person dies at 113". New Straits Times. 5 May 1997. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Louisiana's oldest citizen has died". Shreveport Times. 23 January 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "Emma Tillman, oldest known person, dies at 114". The Daily News. 28 January 2007. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ "114-year-old Minnesota woman who challenged Facebook after it wouldn't list her age dies". Star Tribune. 23 December 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help)